Excel Tutorials

How to Filter in Excel

Filter your data by value, text or number condition in under a minute, then clear it just as fast. This lesson uses the Order Manager workbook from Excel Foundations, free to download below.

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Download the Order Manager Workbook

Follow along in the same file used in the video. No email required.

⬇ Order Manager Workbook (.xlsx)

What Is Filtering in Excel?

Filtering is a built-in Excel tool that temporarily hides any row that doesn't match the criteria you set, so you're only looking at the data that actually matters right now. Nothing gets deleted or changed; filtered rows are just tucked out of view until you clear the filter.

It's the fastest way to answer a specific question buried in a big sheet, like "which orders are still pending" or "what did we order from this one vendor," without building a separate report or writing a formula.

How to Filter Data in Excel

Step-by-step, matching the video above.

1

Select your data

Click anywhere inside your data range, or select the header row plus the rows below it. Excel only filters the range it can see, so make sure there are no blank rows splitting your data in two.

2

Turn on Filter

Go to the Data tab on the ribbon and click Filter. A small dropdown arrow appears in every column header.

3

Filter by checking or unchecking values

Click the dropdown arrow on any column. You'll see every unique value in that column with a checkbox next to it, uncheck whatever you want hidden and click OK. This is the fastest option when you're filtering a short list, like order status or vendor name.

4

Use Text Filters for more specific matches

On a text column, hover over Text Filters in the dropdown to see options like Contains, Begins With, Ends With and Equals. Handy when you're searching for a partial match, like every vendor name containing "Supply."

5

Use Number Filters for quantities and totals

On a numeric column, hover over Number Filters for conditions like Greater Than, Less Than and Between. For example, filter your quantity column to show only orders above a certain amount.

6

Use Date Filters for order or ship dates

On a date column, Date Filters lets you filter by Before, After, Between, or by a relative range like This Month or This Year, without typing exact dates.

7

Stack filters across multiple columns

Repeat any of the steps above on another column and both filters apply together. For example, filter Status for "Pending" and Vendor for one supplier at the same time to narrow results from two directions at once.

8

Filter out blanks or isolate unique values

If a column has empty cells mixed in, uncheck (Blanks) in its dropdown to hide them. To isolate one specific value, like a single order number, use Text Filters > Equals and type it in directly rather than scrolling a long checkbox list.

9

Clear the filter when you're done

Click the dropdown arrow and select Clear Filter, or go to the Data tab and click Clear to remove every filter on the sheet at once. Your data is never deleted, filtering only hides rows.

💡 Tip: in the Order Manager workbook, try filtering the Status column to instantly see which orders are overdue or still pending.
Advanced Filter: Filtering With a Criteria Range

The regular Filter dropdown covers most needs, but Advanced Filter lets you filter on more complex logic, like "Vendor is Acme AND Quantity is over 50, OR Status is Overdue", and it can copy the results to a new location instead of just hiding rows in place.

Set up a criteria range

Above your data, copy the column headers you want to filter on into a blank area, then type your conditions in the cells below them. Conditions in the same row are treated as AND, conditions in different rows are treated as OR.

Select your data, then open Advanced Filter

Click inside your data, go to the Data tab, and click Advanced in the Sort & Filter group.

Point it at your criteria range

In the dialog, set the List range to your data and the Criteria range to the headers and conditions you just built, then click OK.

Choose to filter in place or copy elsewhere

Advanced Filter can hide non-matching rows right where your data is, or copy just the matches to a different location, useful when you want a clean extract without touching the original data.

Filtering in Google Sheets

The basic idea is identical, but Sheets splits filtering into two distinct tools that Excel doesn't separate.

Regular Filter (Data > Create a filter)

Works like Excel's Filter, dropdown arrows on each header, but it changes what everyone viewing the sheet sees, since it's a property of the sheet itself.

Filter Views (Data > Filter views > Create new filter view)

A personal filter only you see, saved and named so you can switch between different views of the same data without affecting anyone else looking at the sheet at the same time.

Common Filtering Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️

Sharing a filtered file without saying so

If you send a filtered sheet to someone else, they may not notice rows are hidden and assume the data is missing. Clear the filter, or add a note, before sharing.

⚠️

SUM still counts filtered-out rows

A regular SUM formula totals every row, including ones hidden by a filter. If you want a total that updates with your filter, use SUBTOTAL or AGGREGATE instead.

⚠️

Merged cells break filtering and sorting

A merged cell only "belongs" to its first row, so filtering or sorting a range with merged cells often moves or hides data in ways you didn't expect. Unmerge before you filter.

⚠️

Leaving a blank row inside an Advanced Filter criteria range

Advanced Filter treats a blank row in the criteria range as "match everything," which silently cancels out conditions above it. Keep the criteria range tight, with no stray blank rows.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I filter data in Excel?

Select your data range, go to the Data tab and click Filter. Dropdown arrows appear on each column header. Click any arrow to filter by value, text or number condition.

How do I clear a filter in Excel?

Click the dropdown arrow on the filtered column and select Clear Filter, or go to the Data tab and click Clear to remove all filters at once.

Can I filter by more than one column at a time?

Yes. Filters apply per column and stack together, so you can filter Column A and Column B at the same time to narrow results further.

Does filtering delete my data?

No. Filtering only hides rows that don't match your criteria, it doesn't delete or change any data. Clearing the filter brings every row back.

Is there a keyboard shortcut for filtering in Excel?

Yes. Select your data and press Ctrl+Shift+L to turn Filter on or off, without going through the Data tab.

Can I filter by cell color in Excel?

Yes. Click the dropdown arrow on a column, choose Filter by Color, and pick the fill or font color you want to isolate.

Does filtering work the same way in Google Sheets?

Mostly. Google Sheets has two versions: a regular Filter that changes what everyone viewing the sheet sees, and a Filter View that only changes what you personally see, which Excel doesn't have.

Why don't the dropdown arrows show up when I click Filter?

This usually means your data range wasn't fully selected, often because of a blank row or column splitting it. Select the full range, including headers, before turning Filter on.

What is Advanced Filter and how is it different from regular Filter?

Advanced Filter, found on the Data tab, lets you filter using more complex AND/OR logic defined in a separate criteria range, and can copy the matching results to a new location instead of just hiding rows in place.

What's the difference between Filter and Filter Views in Google Sheets?

A regular Filter changes what everyone viewing the sheet sees. A Filter View is a personal, saved filter that only you see, without affecting anyone else looking at the sheet.

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