Excel Tutorials

Rows and Columns in Excel

Insert, resize, hide and manage the rows and columns that hold your data. This lesson uses the Event Planner workbook from Excel Foundations, free to download below.

Download the Event Planner Workbook

Follow along in the same file used in the video. No email required.

⬇ Event Planner Workbook (.xlsx)

Working With Rows and Columns

Rows run horizontally and are numbered down the left side, columns run vertically and are labeled with letters across the top. Together they form the grid every cell in Excel lives inside, and managing them (inserting, deleting, resizing, hiding) is one of the most common things you'll do in any spreadsheet.

Small adjustments like widening a column or hiding one you don't need right now make a sheet much easier to read, without changing any of the underlying data.

How to Manage Rows and Columns

Step-by-step, matching the video above.

1

Select an entire row or column

Click the row number or column letter itself to select the whole row or column at once.

2

Insert a new row or column

Right-click a row number or column letter and choose Insert. The new row appears above your selection, the new column appears to the left.

3

Delete a row or column

Right-click a row number or column letter and choose Delete. Unlike pressing Delete on your keyboard, this removes the row or column entirely rather than just clearing its contents.

4

Resize a column's width

Drag the line between two column letters, or double-click that line to auto-fit the width to your longest entry.

5

Resize multiple rows or columns at once

Select several row numbers or column letters together, then drag any one of the boundaries. Every selected row or column resizes together.

7

Auto-fit every column at once

Click the small triangle in the top-left corner (or press Ctrl+A) to select the whole sheet, then double-click any column boundary. Every column resizes to fit its own content in one move.

💡 Tip: double-click the line between two column letters to instantly auto-fit that column's width to its longest entry.
Grouping Rows and Columns Into Collapsible Sections

Different from hiding, grouping lets anyone expand a section back open with one click, which makes it a better fit for a shared workbook.

Select the rows or columns to group

Click and drag across the row numbers or column letters you want to collapse together.

Go to Data > Group

On the Data tab, click Group in the Outline section. A small bracket with a minus sign appears in the margin.

Click the minus sign to collapse

The grouped rows or columns tuck away, leaving just the bracket and a plus sign to expand them again whenever needed.

Common Row and Column Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️

Pressing Delete instead of removing the row

Pressing Delete on your keyboard only clears the contents, it doesn't remove the row itself. Right-click and choose Delete to actually remove it and shift everything up.

⚠️

Forgetting hidden columns exist

A hidden column can throw off totals or make data look missing. Select the columns on either side and choose Unhide if numbers don't add up.

⚠️

Hiding instead of grouping in a shared file

Hidden rows are easy for a collaborator to miss entirely. If several people use the sheet, Group is usually the better choice, since the collapse/expand bracket is obvious to anyone looking at it.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I insert a row in Excel?

Right-click the row number where you want the new row to appear and choose Insert. The new row appears above your selection.

How do I delete a row without leaving a blank one?

Right-click the row number and choose Delete, rather than pressing the Delete key, which only clears contents and leaves the row in place.

How do I resize a column to fit its content automatically?

Double-click the boundary line between that column's letter and the next one, and Excel auto-fits the width to your longest entry.

How do I unhide a hidden row or column?

Select the rows or columns on either side of the hidden one, right-click, and choose Unhide.

What's the difference between hiding and grouping rows?

Hiding tucks a row completely out of sight until someone manually unhides it. Grouping adds a visible collapse/expand bracket, so anyone can reopen the section with one click.

How do I resize every column to fit its content at once?

Select the entire sheet (Ctrl+A or the small triangle in the top-left corner), then double-click any column boundary to auto-fit every column at the same time.

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