Excel Tutorials

How to Change Excel Color Schemes

Switch every color in a workbook at once, fonts, fills, charts and table styles included, or build your own branded palette from scratch. This lesson uses the Event Planner workbook from Excel Foundations, free to download below.

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Download the Event Planner Workbook

Follow along in the same file used in the video. No email required.

⬇ Event Planner Workbook (.xlsx)

What Are Excel Color Schemes?

A color scheme, technically called a Theme in Excel, is a coordinated palette of about a dozen colors that every color picker in the workbook pulls from, fonts, cell fills, chart series, Table Styles and SmartArt included. Instead of manually recoloring each element, changing the active theme updates the color options everywhere at once.

This only works automatically for elements colored using Theme Colors specifically, which is the key distinction covered further down this page.

How to Change Excel Color Schemes

Step-by-step, matching the video above.

1

Open the Page Layout tab

Click Page Layout on the ribbon.

2

Click Colors

In the Themes group, click Colors, a gallery of built-in color palettes opens.

3

Hover to preview, click to apply

Hovering over any palette shows a live preview on the sheet. Click one to apply it to the whole workbook.

4

Watch what actually updates

Anything colored with Theme Colors changes instantly, cell fills, chart colors, Table Styles, all at once, without touching each element individually.

5

Build your own palette

Click Colors > Customize Colors at the bottom of the gallery to open the Create New Theme Colors dialog.

6

Assign each of the 12 color slots

Set a specific color for Text/Background 1 & 2, Accent 1 through 6, and the two Hyperlink colors, matching a brand palette if you have one.

7

Name and save it

Type a name at the bottom of the dialog and click Save. Your custom palette now appears at the top of the Colors gallery in every workbook.

Reference: Default Office Theme Accent Colors
SlotColor
Accent 1Blue
Accent 2Orange
Accent 3Gray
Accent 4Gold
Accent 5Light Blue
Accent 6Green

This is what a chart or Table Style pulls from by default before you switch or customize a theme, six accent colors that everything cycles through automatically, plus the two text and two background slots.

Theme Colors vs. Standard Colors: Why It Matters

The top two rows of any color picker in Excel look similar but behave completely differently.

Theme Colors update automatically

The top row of swatches in a color picker, labeled Theme Colors, is tied directly to the active theme. Switch the theme later and anything using these colors updates instantly.

Standard Colors never change

The row below, Standard Colors, and any custom RGB value you pick, are fixed forever. Switching the theme has zero effect on them.

Why this trips people up

A workbook that looks consistently branded can quietly become a mix of theme-linked and permanently fixed colors, so switching themes later updates only part of the sheet, not all of it.

Common Color Scheme Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️

Using Standard Colors when you meant Theme Colors

A color from the Standard Colors row or a custom RGB pick won't update if the theme changes later. Use the top row (Theme Colors) for anything you want to stay flexible.

⚠️

Confusing theme Colors with a one-off fill color

Page Layout > Colors changes the whole workbook's palette. Picking a fill color directly on a single cell is a one-time, local change unrelated to the theme.

⚠️

Never saving a custom palette

Without saving, a custom color scheme has to be rebuilt from scratch in every new workbook. Save it once with a name and it's available everywhere going forward.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I change the color scheme in Excel?

Go to the Page Layout tab, click Colors in the Themes group, and choose a built-in palette from the gallery, or click Customize Colors to build your own.

Where is the Colors option in Excel?

On the Page Layout tab, in the Themes group, look for the Colors button, it shows a small paint-swatch icon.

What's the difference between Theme Colors and Standard Colors?

Theme Colors are tied to the workbook's active theme and update automatically if the theme changes. Standard Colors are fixed values that never change, regardless of what theme is applied.

Can I create my own custom color scheme?

Yes, click Colors > Customize Colors, assign a color to each of the 12 theme slots, and save it with a name so it's reusable in other workbooks.

Does changing the theme affect cells I already colored manually?

Only if you used Theme Colors when you colored them. Cells colored with Standard Colors or a custom RGB value stay exactly as they are, regardless of theme changes.

Do color schemes affect charts too?

Yes, chart colors, Table Styles, and SmartArt all pull from the same theme palette, so switching themes updates all of them at once, not just cell fills.

Can I share a custom color theme with someone else?

Yes, a saved custom theme is stored as a file that can be copied to another computer, or the workbook itself carries the theme with it when shared.

What are the default Office theme's accent colors?

In the standard Office theme, Accent 1 is blue, Accent 2 is orange, Accent 3 is gray, Accent 4 is gold, Accent 5 is light blue, and Accent 6 is green, though this can vary if a different built-in theme is active.

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