Business Holidays 2026, 2027, 2028
Quick Answer
The 11 U.S. federal holidays are New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. Private businesses are not required to close on them; most observe some, not all, and add days like the day after Thanksgiving. When a holiday falls on a weekend, the federal observed day moves, such as Friday, December 31, 2027 for New Year's Day 2028.
Business holidays for 2026, 2027, and 2028 follow the 11 U.S. federal holidays, from New Year's Day through Christmas Day, and when a holiday lands on a weekend it is usually observed on the Friday before or the Monday after. Below you will find every date with its weekday and observed day for all three years, the key scheduling differences year to year, a copy-and-paste holiday planner, and a free calendar builder that creates your own company holiday list for any year.
Missing a holiday in your planning leads to blown deadlines, payroll surprises, and scheduling gaps. Planning ahead gives you better coverage, realistic timelines, and fewer last-minute scrambles. Federal holidays are set by law and listed on the U.S. Office of Personnel Management federal holiday schedule. Private businesses decide for themselves which days to close.
United States Business Holidays 2026
| Holiday | Date | Observed |
|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day | Thursday, January 1, 2026 | Same day |
| Martin Luther King Jr. Day | Monday, January 19, 2026 | Same day |
| Presidents' Day (Washington's Birthday) | Monday, February 16, 2026 | Same day |
| Memorial Day | Monday, May 25, 2026 | Same day |
| Juneteenth | Friday, June 19, 2026 | Same day |
| Independence Day | Saturday, July 4, 2026 | Friday, July 3, 2026 |
| Labor Day | Monday, September 7, 2026 | Same day |
| Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples' Day | Monday, October 12, 2026 | Same day |
| Veterans Day | Wednesday, November 11, 2026 | Same day |
| Thanksgiving Day | Thursday, November 26, 2026 | Same day |
| Christmas Day | Friday, December 25, 2026 | Same day |
United States Business Holidays 2027
| Holiday | Date | Observed |
|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day | Friday, January 1, 2027 | Same day |
| Martin Luther King Jr. Day | Monday, January 18, 2027 | Same day |
| Presidents' Day (Washington's Birthday) | Monday, February 15, 2027 | Same day |
| Memorial Day | Monday, May 31, 2027 | Same day |
| Juneteenth | Saturday, June 19, 2027 | Friday, June 18, 2027 |
| Independence Day | Sunday, July 4, 2027 | Monday, July 5, 2027 |
| Labor Day | Monday, September 6, 2027 | Same day |
| Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples' Day | Monday, October 11, 2027 | Same day |
| Veterans Day | Thursday, November 11, 2027 | Same day |
| Thanksgiving Day | Thursday, November 25, 2027 | Same day |
| Christmas Day | Saturday, December 25, 2027 | Friday, December 24, 2027 |
Because New Year's Day 2028 falls on a Saturday, the federal observed day is Friday, December 31, 2027.
United States Business Holidays 2028
| Holiday | Date | Observed |
|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day | Saturday, January 1, 2028 | Friday, December 31, 2027 |
| Martin Luther King Jr. Day | Monday, January 17, 2028 | Same day |
| Presidents' Day (Washington's Birthday) | Monday, February 21, 2028 | Same day |
| Memorial Day | Monday, May 29, 2028 | Same day |
| Juneteenth | Monday, June 19, 2028 | Same day |
| Independence Day | Tuesday, July 4, 2028 | Same day |
| Labor Day | Monday, September 4, 2028 | Same day |
| Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples' Day | Monday, October 9, 2028 | Same day |
| Veterans Day | Saturday, November 11, 2028 | Friday, November 10, 2028 |
| Thanksgiving Day | Thursday, November 23, 2028 | Same day |
| Christmas Day | Monday, December 25, 2028 | Same day |
Key Scheduling Differences by Year
| Year | What to Plan For |
|---|---|
| 2026 | Independence Day falls on a Saturday, so it is observed Friday, July 3. Every other federal holiday lands on a weekday. |
| 2027 | Juneteenth and Christmas fall on Saturdays (observed Friday, June 18 and Friday, December 24). Independence Day falls on a Sunday (observed Monday, July 5). New Year's Day 2028 is observed Friday, December 31, 2027. |
| 2028 | New Year's Day and Veterans Day fall on Saturdays. Christmas lands on a Monday, creating a natural long weekend. |
Free Company Holiday Calendar Builder
Most companies observe some, not all, federal holidays and add a few days of their own, such as the day after Thanksgiving. Build your list here and copy it into your calendar or handbook.
Free Company Holiday Calendar Builder
Choose a year, check the holidays your company observes, and add common extra days. The builder shows each date, the weekday, and the observed day when a holiday falls on a weekend.
| Holiday | Date | Day | Day Off |
|---|
Short weeks are workweeks that contain a company holiday. Long weekends count holidays that land on a Monday or Friday. Use both numbers when you set project timelines and staffing.
Business Holiday Planner Template
Copy this planner into Excel or Google Sheets. It is pre-filled with the 2027 federal holidays. Add whether you close, whether the day is paid, who covers, and which payroll dates and deadlines are affected.
Holiday Date Observed Date Office Closed (Y/N) Paid (Y/N) Coverage Owner Payroll Date Impact Project Deadlines Affected Notes New Year's Day Friday, January 1, 2027 Friday, January 1, 2027 Y Y Martin Luther King Jr. Day Monday, January 18, 2027 Monday, January 18, 2027 Y Y Presidents' Day (Washington's Birthday) Monday, February 15, 2027 Monday, February 15, 2027 Y Y Memorial Day Monday, May 31, 2027 Monday, May 31, 2027 Y Y Juneteenth Saturday, June 19, 2027 Friday, June 18, 2027 Y Y Independence Day Sunday, July 4, 2027 Monday, July 5, 2027 Y Y Labor Day Monday, September 6, 2027 Monday, September 6, 2027 Y Y Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples' Day Monday, October 11, 2027 Monday, October 11, 2027 Y Y Veterans Day Thursday, November 11, 2027 Thursday, November 11, 2027 Y Y Thanksgiving Day Thursday, November 25, 2027 Thursday, November 25, 2027 Y Y Christmas Day Saturday, December 25, 2027 Friday, December 24, 2027 Y Y
How to Use This List for Your Business
1. Plan the Year in Advance
At the start of each year, block company holidays on a shared calendar, flag short weeks, and adjust deadlines before anyone commits to them.
2. Align Team Availability
Holidays stack up with PTO requests, especially around Thanksgiving and the end of December. Decide early who is off, who is covering, and what the minimum staffing level is.
3. Adjust Project Timelines
Never assume full productivity in a holiday week. If a deadline lands near Thanksgiving or Christmas, move it earlier or later and tell clients now.
4. Manage Payroll and Billing
When a payday falls on a holiday, many employers pay on the prior business day. Direct deposit also depends on banks, which generally close on Federal Reserve holidays. Confirm processing deadlines with your payroll provider and plan invoice dates around closures. For pay rules, see overtime and holiday pay in the same week.
5. Use Slow Weeks Strategically
Lighter weeks are good for internal reviews, planning, training, and cleanup work that never gets priority during busy periods.
How to Write a Company Holiday Policy
A written holiday policy answers the questions employees ask every year and keeps managers consistent. Include:
- The list of paid holidays for the year, published in January or earlier.
- Weekend rule: whether a Saturday holiday moves to Friday and a Sunday holiday moves to Monday.
- Eligibility: whether part-time, seasonal, and new employees receive holiday pay, and any waiting period.
- Working on a holiday: whether employees who work receive premium pay, an alternate day off, or regular pay.
- Holidays during PTO: whether a holiday that falls during vacation counts as a holiday instead of a PTO day.
- Floating holidays: whether employees get flexible days to use for holidays that matter to them.
- Attendance rules: any requirement to work the scheduled days before and after a holiday to receive holiday pay.
Keep the policy in your employee handbook, and use the calendar builder above to generate the list each year.
Floating Holidays and Religious Observances
Many businesses add one or two floating holidays so employees can take days that are not on the standard federal list. Floating holidays make the calendar more inclusive without closing the business. Employers also have obligations to consider requests for religious accommodation, which the EEOC explains.
Holidays and Payroll Processing
Holidays shift payroll timelines. If your payday falls on a bank holiday, direct deposits usually need to be submitted a day or more earlier. Holiday weeks also compress the time managers have to approve timesheets. Build a payroll calendar at the start of the year that marks every holiday, the adjusted submission deadline, and the adjusted payday, and share it with managers.
Are Businesses Required to Close on Federal Holidays?
No. Federal holidays apply to federal employees and offices. Private businesses choose which days to close. Federal law also does not require private employers to give paid holidays or pay a premium for working on a holiday, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. Holiday pay usually comes from company policy or an employment agreement, and some state rules may apply, so check the requirements where you operate.
Common Holiday Planning Mistakes
- Planning full workloads in short weeks. A four-day week produces less than a five-day week.
- Ignoring observed days. When a holiday lands on a weekend, the weekday off still affects schedules and payroll.
- No central calendar. When everyone tracks holidays differently, teams fall out of sync.
- Overloading the week before. Rushing to finish before a holiday hurts quality and morale.
- Not publishing the list. Share the company holiday list with employees early in the year so they can plan PTO around it.
Build a Holiday System, Not Just a List
A holiday list becomes useful when it connects to schedules, PTO, project timelines, and payroll. Updoot keeps team schedules, PTO requests, projects, and time tracking in one place, so holidays are planned into the work instead of disrupting it. Plans start at $5 per user per month.
Final Thoughts
Holidays do not disrupt a business. Lack of planning does. Publish your company holiday list for 2026, 2027, and 2028, account for observed days, adjust deadlines and staffing early, and confirm payroll dates ahead of time.
Sources: U.S. Office of Personnel Management federal holiday schedule; U.S. Department of Labor, Holidays.
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Frequently Asked Questions About U.S. Business Holidays
What are the main U.S. business holidays?
The 11 federal holidays are New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day (Washington's Birthday), Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Many private businesses observe some or all of them.
Are businesses required to close on federal holidays?
No. Private businesses are not required to close on federal holidays. Government offices and most banks close, but businesses decide based on their operations and policies.
What are observed holidays?
When a federal holiday falls on a Saturday, it is observed on the Friday before. When it falls on a Sunday, it is observed on the Monday after. Many businesses follow the same rule.
Do employees get paid for holidays?
Federal law does not require private employers to provide paid holidays or holiday premium pay. Paid holidays depend on company policy or employment agreements, and some state rules may apply.
When is Independence Day observed in 2026?
July 4, 2026 falls on a Saturday, so the federal observed holiday is Friday, July 3, 2026.
When is Christmas observed in 2027?
Christmas Day 2027 falls on a Saturday, so the federal observed holiday is Friday, December 24, 2027.
What is the difference between federal holidays and company holidays?
Federal holidays are set by law for federal employees and offices. Company holidays are chosen by each business and may add days, such as the day after Thanksgiving, or skip some federal holidays.