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Tip Out Sheet: Free Template for Restaurants

Tip Out Sheet: Free Template for Restaurants
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Quick Answer

A tip out sheet records how tips are shared at the end of a shift: each server's sales and tips, the tip out owed to support staff like bussers, bartenders and food runners, and each person's final tips. Choose a method, such as a percentage of sales or of tips, and apply it consistently. Under federal law, employers may never keep employees' tips, managers and supervisors may not receive tips from a tip pool and employers taking a tip credit may only pool tips among employees who customarily and regularly receive tips. State laws may add more rules.

At the end of every shift, restaurants need to answer the same question: how much of the night's tips goes to the bussers, bartenders and food runners who supported the servers? Without a clear tip out sheet, the answer changes from night to night, staff argue and the restaurant can end up breaking tip laws without realizing it.

This guide includes a free tip out sheet template, explains common tip out methods with examples, covers what federal law says about tip pools and tip credits and shows how to keep records.

Note: This is general information, not legal or tax advice. Tip laws vary by state, and some states don't allow tip credits or have their own tip pooling rules. Check your state labor department and talk to an employment attorney or payroll provider.

Tip Out vs. Tip Pool

Tip outTip pool
How it worksServers share a set amount with support staffAll tips go into a pool and are divided
Common basisPercentage of sales or of tipsHours worked, points or shares
Common inFull-service restaurantsBars, counter service, coffee shops

Both are forms of tip sharing. The legal rules for who can participate apply either way.

Free Tip Out Sheet Template

Tip Out Sheet
Date: ______  |  Shift: ☐ Lunch ☐ Dinner  |  Manager on duty: __________  |  Tip out method: __________

ServerNet salesCash tipsCard tipsTotal tipsBar tip outBusser tip outRunner tip outTotal tip outTips keptServer initials
$1,200$40$200$240$24$18$12$54$186
Totals

In this example, the server tips out 2% of net sales to the bar, 1.5% to bussers and 1% to food runners.

Support Staff Distribution

EmployeeRoleHours workedShare of poolTips receivedInitials
Busser
Busser
Bartender
Food runner

Common Tip Out Methods

MethodHow it worksProsCons
Percentage of salesServers tip out a % of their net salesSimple; support staff aren't hurt by low tippersServers pay even when tips are low
Percentage of tipsServers tip out a % of their tipsFair to servers on low-tip nightsSupport staff share the risk of low tips
Hours-based poolPool divided by hours workedEasy to understandDoesn't reflect role differences
Points systemEach role gets points per hourReflects role differencesMore complex to calculate

Pick one method, write it down and apply it the same way every shift. Changing methods from night to night causes confusion and distrust.

Example: Percentage of Sales

Server net sales: $1,500
Tip out: 2% bar + 1.5% bussers + 1% runners = 4.5%
Total tip out: $1,500 × 4.5% = $67.50
Server tips: $300 − $67.50 = $232.50 kept

Example: Hours-Based Busser Pool

Total busser tip out from servers: $120
Busser A: 5 hours  |  Busser B: 3 hours  |  Total: 8 hours
Per hour: $120 ÷ 8 = $15
Busser A: $75  |  Busser B: $45

Example: Points System

RolePoints per hourHoursTotal points
Bartender1.066.0
Barback0.563.0
Server assistant0.542.0
Total11.0

If the pool is $440, each point is worth $40. The bartender receives $240, the barback $120 and the server assistant $80.

What Federal Law Says About Tips

The Department of Labor's Fact Sheet #15 explains the federal rules for tipped employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act:

Many states have different minimum wages for tipped employees, and some don't allow a tip credit at all. Check your state rules before setting up a tip pool.

Who Can Be Included in Tip Outs

RoleWith a tip creditWithout a tip credit (paying full minimum wage)
Servers, bartendersYesYes
Bussers, food runners, barbacksGenerally yes, if customarily tippedYes
Cooks, dishwashersNoYes
Managers and supervisorsNo (from the pool)No (from the pool)
OwnersNoNo

This table summarizes federal rules. State laws may be stricter. Ask an employment attorney about specific roles, especially working managers and shift leads.

Tip Reporting

The IRS says employees must report cash tips to the employer unless the total is less than $20 per month from that employer, and they must report them by the 10th day of the month after the month the tips were received. The IRS also says employers are required to withhold taxes on tip income, including the employee's share of Social Security and Medicare tax.

Your tip out sheet helps employees report accurately, since it shows each person's tips after tip outs. Work with your payroll provider on how tips are reported and withheld.

Recordkeeping

For payroll reports that show tips alongside hours, see Updoot's payroll report.

Writing a Tip Out Policy

Tip Out Policy

• Servers tip out [percentage] of net sales at the end of each shift: [X]% to the bar, [X]% to bussers and [X]% to food runners.
• Support staff tip outs are divided by hours worked during the shift.
• Managers and supervisors do not receive tips from the tip out or tip pool.
• The company does not keep any portion of employee tips.
• Tip outs are recorded on the shift tip out sheet and initialed by each employee.
• Questions about tip outs should be brought to [name].

Have an attorney review your policy, especially if you take a tip credit or include roles that aren't customarily tipped.

Cash vs. Payroll Tip Outs

Some restaurants pay tip outs in cash at the end of each shift; others run tips through payroll. Paying through payroll creates a clear record and can simplify tax reporting, but employees wait until payday. Whatever you choose, make sure the amounts match the tip out sheet and are reported correctly. See tips and commission tracking software.

Example: A Casual Restaurant

A restaurant let servers decide what to give bussers each night. Some gave generously, others gave almost nothing, and bussers quit often. The owner set a fixed tip out of 1.5% of net sales to bussers, divided by hours, recorded on a tip out sheet each shift. Busser turnover dropped, servers knew exactly what to expect and the arguments stopped.

Common Tip Out Mistakes

Tip Out Checklist

StepDone?
Check federal and state tip rules
Choose and document a tip out method
Confirm who can be included
Exclude managers and supervisors from the pool
Complete a tip out sheet every shift
Have employees initial their amounts
Report tips through payroll correctly

Typical Tip Out Ranges

There's no required tip out amount under federal law. Restaurants set their own, and common ranges vary by concept and market:

RoleCommon tip out basis
BussersA small percentage of server sales or tips
Bartenders (service bar)A percentage of server alcohol sales or of tips
Food runnersA small percentage of server sales or tips
HostsSometimes a small share, depending on the restaurant
BarbacksA share of bartender tips

Survey your staff and look at what similar restaurants in your area do. The right tip out is one your team sees as fair and that keeps support staff motivated.

End-of-Shift Tip Out Process

  1. Each server prints their sales report from the POS.
  2. The manager confirms net sales and tips for each server.
  3. Calculate tip outs using the posted method.
  4. Record amounts on the tip out sheet.
  5. Divide support staff tip outs by hours or points.
  6. Each employee initials their amount.
  7. Pay out cash tips or record amounts for payroll.
  8. File the sheet with the shift paperwork.

Pair the tip out with the cash drawer count. See the cash drawer count sheet.

Spreadsheet Formulas for Tip Outs

CalculationFormula example
Total tips=C2+D2 (cash + card)
Bar tip out (2% of sales)=B2*0.02
Total tip out=F2+G2+H2
Tips kept=E2-I2
Busser share by hours=Total_busser_pool*(Hours/Total_hours)

Lock formula cells so they can't be changed by accident, and keep a copy of each night's sheet.

Handling Disputes About Tip Outs

Transparency is the best way to prevent tip disputes.

Tip Outs for Banquets and Service Charges

Mandatory service charges, like an automatic 20% on large parties or banquet fees, are generally treated differently from tips. They may be considered the employer's revenue rather than tips, and different tax and wage rules can apply. Ask your payroll provider or attorney how to handle service charges and whether any of it is distributed to staff.

Tip Credit Notice

If you take a tip credit, Fact Sheet #15 says employers must meet notice requirements before claiming it. Work with your payroll provider or attorney to make sure the required information is given to tipped employees in advance, and keep a copy of what was provided.

Tip Outs When Employees Work Two Roles

Some employees work as a server one shift and a cook or manager the next. Track hours by role with your time clock so tip outs and wages are calculated correctly for each shift, and confirm with your attorney how dual roles are treated under federal and state rules.

Tip Out Quick Tips

Reviewing Your Tip Out System

Review your tip out method at least once a year or whenever your service model changes, such as adding food runners, switching to counter service or changing your wage structure. Ask staff for feedback, compare tip earnings by role and check that your method still follows current federal and state rules. Small adjustments can make a big difference in fairness and retention.

If you change the method, explain the change in writing before it takes effect, show an example calculation and give staff a chance to ask questions.

Getting Started This Week

  1. Review federal and state tip rules.
  2. Write a tip out policy and have it reviewed.
  3. Print the tip out sheet.
  4. Explain the method to staff.
  5. Use the sheet every shift and file it.

Consistent tip outs build trust between servers and support staff, which helps the whole team.

Keep your completed tip out sheets organized by date with your other shift paperwork, so you can answer employee questions or provide records if they're ever requested.

A clear, documented tip out process protects your employees, your managers and your business, and it removes one of the most common sources of tension in a restaurant.

When in doubt about a specific role or situation, ask an employment attorney before the tip out is paid.

Track Hours and Tips With Updoot

Updoot's employee time clock records hours for hours-based tip pools, and the payroll report brings hours and tips together for your payroll provider.

Sources

Related Reading

Tips and Commission Tracking Software →

Cash Drawer Count Sheet →

Payroll Report →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a tip out sheet? ▶
A record of each server's sales and tips, the tip outs to support staff and each person's final tips for a shift.
What is a typical tip out? ▶
Many restaurants use a small percentage of sales or tips for each support role, such as bar, bussers and runners.
Can managers be included in a tip pool? ▶
Federal law says managers and supervisors may not receive tips from employees' pooled tips.
Can cooks share in tips? ▶
Under federal law, only if the employer pays at least the full minimum wage and doesn't take a tip credit. Check state law.
Can the restaurant keep part of the tips? ▶
No. Federal law prohibits employers from keeping any portion of employees' tips.
Can I deduct credit card fees from tips? ▶
Federally, only the actual transactional fee, and some states prohibit it.
When must employees report tips? ▶
The IRS says by the 10th day of the following month, if tips are $20 or more for the month.
Should tip outs be in writing? ▶
Yes, with a written policy and a completed sheet every shift.
Is there a required tip out amount? ▶
No. Restaurants set their own tip out amounts.
Are service charges the same as tips? ▶
Generally no. Different rules can apply; ask your payroll provider or attorney.

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